EPM2210F256C5N IC

Technical Specifications of EPM2210F256C5N

Datasheet	EPM2210F256C5N datasheet
Category	Integrated Circuits (ICs)
Family	Embedded – CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices)
Manufacturer	Altera
Series	MAX? II
Packaging	Tray
Part Status	Active
Programmable Type	In System Programmable
Delay Time tpd(1) Max	7.0ns
Voltage Supply – Internal	2.5V, 3.3V
Number of Logic Elements/Blocks	2210
Number of Macrocells	1700
Number of Gates	–
Number of I/O	204
Operating Temperature	0°C ~ 85°C (TJ)
Mounting Type	Surface Mount
Package / Case	256-BGA
Supplier Device Package	256-FBGA (17×17)

Introduction

The EPM2210F256C5N is a member of the MAX® II family of instant-on, non-volatile Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs). This guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the EPM2210F256C5N CPLD, its features, capabilities, and potential applications. Whether you are an electronics enthusiast, a hobbyist, or a professional designer, this comprehensive article will equip you with the necessary knowledge to make the most of this powerful device.

Introduction to the MAX® II Family of CPLDs

The MAX® II family of Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) represents a significant advancement in the world of programmable logic devices. Developed by Intel (now part of Altera Corporation), the MAX® II CPLDs are designed to provide engineers and designers with a versatile and efficient platform for implementing digital logic functions in various applications.

0.18-µm, 6-layer-metal-flash Process and its Performance Contributions

At the heart of the MAX® II family’s success lies its advanced manufacturing process. The devices are built using a state-of-the-art 0.18-µm, 6-layer-metal-flash process. This process technology enables the integration of a large number of transistors, capacitors, and other components into a compact and highly efficient semiconductor chip.

The 0.18-µm process node refers to the smallest feature size that can be fabricated on the chip. With smaller feature sizes, the MAX® II devices can pack more logic elements (LEs) and functionality into a smaller area, leading to higher integration levels and more capabilities.

Moreover, the 6-layer metal process provides multiple layers of interconnects, allowing for more complex routing of signals and efficient utilization of resources. This translates into faster signal propagation, reduced signal delays, and enhanced overall performance of the CPLDs.

Range of Densities: 240 to 2,210 Logic Elements (LEs) and Equivalence to Macrocells

The MAX® II family of CPLDs offers a wide range of densities to cater to various application requirements. The number of logic elements (LEs) in a CPLD determines its capacity to implement complex digital functions. With densities ranging from 240 to 2,210 LEs, designers have the flexibility to choose the optimal device size that matches their specific design needs.

In the context of CPLDs, one logic element (LE) is typically equivalent to one macrocell. A macro cell is a functional unit that can perform various logic operations, such as AND, OR, XOR, etc., along with sequential operations like flip-flops for memory. The more LEs or macrocells a CPLD contains, the larger and more complex digital designs it can accommodate.

Importance of 8 Kbits of Non-volatile Storage

Non-volatile storage is a crucial feature in programmable logic devices like CPLDs. It allows the device to retain its programmed configuration even when power is removed. In the case of the MAX® II family, these CPLDs are equipped with 8 Kbits of non-volatile storage.

This storage capacity is utilized to store the device configuration, which consists of the connections, logic equations, and settings that define the desired behavior of the CPLD. The non-volatile nature of this memory ensures that the configuration remains intact even after power cycles, reducing the need for frequent reprogramming and enabling the CPLD to reliably power up with the desired logic functions.

Key Features of EPM2210F256C5N

The EPM2210F256C5N is a member of the MAX® II family of CPLDs and offers a range of powerful features that make it an attractive choice for various digital design applications. Let’s delve into its key features:

1. High Density and Versatility: The EPM2210F256C5N CPLD boasts a density of 2,210 logic elements (LEs) or 2,210 equivalent macrocells. This high density allows designers to implement complex digital functions efficiently while conserving board space.
2. Non-Volatile Configuration: Similar to other MAX® II CPLDs, the EPM2210F256C5N offers 8 Kbits of non-volatile flash memory. This ensures that the programmed configuration remains intact even after power cycles, providing reliable and instant-on operation.
3. MultiVolt™ Core: The EPM2210F256C5N features a MultiVolt™ core, which is a significant advantage in terms of power management. This core technology allows the CPLD to operate at different voltage levels, thereby enabling dynamic power consumption control and optimization based on the requirements of the design.
4. User Flash Memory (UFM) Block: The EPM2210F256C5N CPLD includes a dedicated User Flash Memory (UFM) block. The UFM block provides storage for user-specific data, which can be used to store critical parameters, calibration data, or any other information relevant to the specific application. This feature enhances the versatility and customization potential of the CPLD.
5. Enhanced In-System Programmability (ISP): The EPM2210F256C5N is designed with enhanced in-system programmability (ISP) capabilities. This feature allows for easy reconfiguration of the CPLD while it remains in the application circuit, without the need for any additional programming hardware. This flexibility is especially valuable during rapid prototyping and design iterations, as it significantly reduces development time and costs.
6. Fast Performance: The EPM2210F256C5N CPLD offers high-speed performance, enabling efficient execution of complex logic operations and data processing.
7. High I/O Count: With a high number of I/O pins, the EPM2210F256C5N can easily interface with other components and systems, making it suitable for various interfacing and bridging applications.
8. Instant-On Capability: The MAX® II family of CPLDs, including the EPM2210F256C5N, features instant-on functionality, ensuring that the device powers up quickly and begins functioning without any delay, making it suitable for applications requiring fast startup times.
9. Efficient Fitting and Utilization: The MAX® II architecture offers reliable fitting and efficient utilization of available resources, making it easier to achieve the desired functionality within the CPLD’s capacity.

Applications

The EPM2210F256C5N CPLD finds applications in various industries, including communication protocols, industrial automation, display systems, medical devices, automotive electronics, and networking equipment. It is useful for bus bridging and I/O expansion, ensuring reliable power-on reset and sequencing control. Its non-volatile configuration control allows for seamless integration into different hardware setups, streamlining development cycles.

Conclusion

Finally, the EPM2210F256C5N is a highly effective CPLD from the MAX® II family, boasting instant-on functionality, non-volatile storage, and flexible features. Having read this tutorial, you should feel comfortable using this programmable solution to its fullest extent, as its essential features, applications, and performance have all been addressed in detail. The EPM2210F256C5N is an excellent CPLD for anyone’s electronic applications, from seasoned pros to those just getting their feet wet.

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